| In the past couple of months
the media spotlight has been focused on the Pink Finance Discrimination
Campaign. The national gay press have been leading the charge with coverage
from 'Gay Times', 'Pink Paper', 'AXM', 'Gay.com' and 'OutUK.com'. All
these publications deserve your support for highlighting such important
issues.
In case you missed the headlines, we're publishing them below for your
attention.
Pink Paper 28th March 2003
"Insurers selling life assurance will be banned
from asking personal questions about gay men's love lives, under new guidelines
expected soon. At the moment, unmarried men are usually asked if they
are gay, bisexual or in other risk groups for HIV, when they apply for
life cover.
If they don't deny their homosexuality, companies will
often ask them a list of intrusive questions about their sex lives, their
monogamy and even their partner's sexual behaviour. But now the Association
of British Insurers may be ready to change its guidelines and force the
industry to update its policies. Gay financial adviser, Chris Morgan has
been working with the ABI on the new guidance, alongside AIDS charity
the Terrence Higgins Trust.
He said: "Over the last 12 months, we have been
talking and negotiating and the ABI has been very keen to look at the
issues relating to gay men. The people I've spoken to from within the
industry to date have been very welcoming of my expert opinion and have
been very willing to discuss the issues". Morgan's firm, Compass
Independent Financial Advisers, specialises in financial advice for gays
and lesbians and also runs the www.pinkfinance.com site which has advice
on these issues.
He said insurance underwriters were prepared to offer
cover to gays and HIV-positive people, but the high-street names that
sell their policies were often hesitant. But the insurance industry is
now beginning to realise that gay men will not be the main risk group
for HIV in the future, with the virus spreading amongst ethnic minorities
in Britain. The ABI confirmed they were looking at their policies. A spokesman
said: "It is something we have been doing for some time and we will
be coming up with something more definite by the end of the year." 
If insurers refuse to follow the ABI guidelines, once
they are in place, they could be named and shamed. Meanwhile, Morgan has
asked for people to come forward to tell their stories to help ensure
that all forms of discrimination are wiped out under any new guidelines.
He said: "I would really like to hear about any cases of discrimination
from people who have specific examples. We won't get to review these guidelines
again for at least three to four years, so I want to get it right."
Gay Times May 2003
Next year could see the end to the intrusive and discriminatory
questions asked by many insurance companies prior to selling life assurance
policies to gay men.
Currently, unmarried men are often asked to fill in
'lifestyle' questionnaires, asking if they are gay or bisexual. If they
answer yes, they will frequently be asked further questions regarding
HIV testing, sexual behaviour, STDs, monogamy and partner's sexual behaviour.
Chris Morgan, editor of pinkfinance.com, and director
or Compass Independent Financial Advisers, said: "It was deemed unreasonable
to ask this question [if a person had tested for HIV] ten years ago, so
why are the companies still asking now?" Gay and single men are also
frequently asked by insurance companies to test for the virus. 
According to Morgan, there have also been instances
of insurance companies making assumptions about the sexuality of applicants,
based on their occupations - asking cabin crew and ballet dancers to fill
out lifestyle questionnaires.
When the last guidelines were introduced, HIV in the
UK was seen as a gay, and largely untreatable disease. With Britain now
seeing the largest rise in newly diagnosed infections amongst heterosexuals,
this is no longer a tenable position.
Martin Kirk, campaigns and parliamentary officer for
the Terrence Higgins Trust (THT) said: "The last guidelines were
drawn up in 1994, and what it means to live with HIV has changed - the
guidelines need to change to reflect this."
Morgan, whose company and website specialise in offering
financial advice to the lesbian and gay communities, says: "It's
fair to say that change is long overdue, especially in light of the latest
figures in the UK for HIV". 
The proposed re-written guidelines are due to be presented
in the near future to the committee responsible for life assurance at
the Association of British Insurers (ABI).
THT and pinkfinance.com, who are running a campaign
around this issue, have been in talks with the ABI for the last year.
The ABI represents around 400 companies, transacting 97% of the business
of UK insurance companies. Membership of the ABI is dependent upon compliance
with its guidelines.
Emma Grainge, spokesperson for the ABI, said: "We
are looking to revise our code regarding HIV, though the consultation
process is still in the early stages. We've been talking to stakeholder
organisations, lobbyists, and our members, to see how we can help insurers
deal in a better way with people who are at high risk of [contracting]
HIV.
We are hoping to issue new guidelines in the next year,"
she adds: "It is far more important that we get this right than rush
it through, not only for insurers, but for lobbying groups and customers."
Until recently, GPs were routinely approached to provide
speculative information regarding lifestyle and sexuality, which was then
used to make underwriting decisions. The British Medical Association's
'Blue Book' guidelines for doctors now forbid this. 
Morgan says: "The ABI guidelines should mirror
this stance, and life assurance companies should not be allowed to ask".
Dr Michael Wilks, chairman of the BMA's Ethics Committee,
commented: "Doctors are only experts in clinical matters, yet insurance
companies often ask us about lifestyle issues, such as sexual behaviour
or drug use."
Morgan is calling on gay men, who have had experience
of insurance company discrimination and intrusive questioning, to come
forward with their stories to help illustrate the importance of revising
these guidelines. 
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